Deep within the Waikato region of New Zealand's North Island lies the Waitomo Glowworm Caves — an intricate network of subterranean passages dating back over 30 million years. It’s not just any cave system; it's a constellation of shimmering glowworms native only to New Zealand, majestic rock formations, and ancient Maori legends. Its discovery in 1887 by Maori Chieftain Tane Tinorau unveiled a hidden world, forever etching the Waitomo Caves onto the map of New Zealand's must-see destinations. Did you know that Waitomo is a compound word in the Maori language meaning water (wai) and entrance or hole (tomo)?
Read on to find everything you’ll need to plan your perfect Waitomo journey. From choosing the right tour to discovering hidden points of interest, and other essential information— we’ve got you covered.
Journey beneath a galaxy of bioluminescent glowworms in the Glowworm Grotto, a structure dating back 30 million years.
Explore ancient canyons & hidden chambers in New Zealand's 1st solar-powered cave tour. Thrills meet sustainability!
Also known as "Cathedral Cave", it's one of the smaller caves with no water. It houses a rare array of white, pink, and brown stalactites and stalagmites.
Waitomo isn't just a place, it’s an intersection of geology, biology, adventure, and culture. But with so much to see, where do you begin? Let's dive into the heart of this subterranean wonderland and the treasures you’ll uncover during your visit.
These 30 million-year-old limestone caves are adorned with thousands of Arachnocampa luminosa, unique bioluminescent glowworms native to New Zealand. Each emits a greenish-blue light, similar to fireflies. Though, unlike fireflies, Waitomo glowworms don't flicker creating a steadfast, luminous spectacle on cave ceilings.
There are various tours, including guided cave explorations, black water rafting, ziplining, and abseiling at Waitomo Caves. You can also opt for a guided tour from Auckland with transfers and add-on sights like Te Puia and Hobbiton movie set tours. Each caters to different preferences, from serene walks to thrilling adventures.
Tour durations vary. Guided cave tours typically last around 1 hour to 90 minutes. Adventure activities like black water rafting or ziplining may take longer, depending on the chosen package. Day trips from Auckland to Waitomo typically last anywhere from 7 hours to 12 hours, depending on your type of tour.
Depending on your choice of tour, you get to enjoy benefits like a guided tour of the caves led by a direct descendant of the Maori Chief who founded the caves, adventure activities like black water rafting or ziplining, and access to specific caves such as the Waitomo Glowworm Cave, Ruakuri Cave, or Aranui Cave.
If your tour is from Auckland, you’ll enjoy luxury transfers with private transfer options, hotel pick-ups & drop-offs, additional sights, expert guides, complimentary snacks & beverages, and more.
Costs vary depending on the type of tour and activities chosen. Guided cave tours usually start from NZD 75.
Wear comfortable clothing and sturdy, non-slip shoes. For adventure activities, bring a swimsuit, towel, and an extra change of clothes. Also, carry warm layers as caves can get chilly, and a waterproof jacket in case of rain.
Bring essentials like a compact backpack, water, snacks, extra layers, and a waterproof pouch for valuables.
For thrill-seekers, engage in blackwater rafting through the churning rapids of the Black Abyss, zip-line through hidden canyons with glowworms illuminating the path, or experience an exhilarating abseil descent into the depths of the caves, with your headlamp cutting through the darkness.
The Ruakuri and Aranui caves are wheelchair accessible. Aboveground adventures provide a comfortable experience for those with concerns about claustrophobia or darkness.
For sunny adventures, visit in spring or summer. Autumn offers pleasant temperatures with fewer crowds. Winter provides thrilling caving experiences and the best deals, though it's cooler. Early mornings maximize glowworm brilliance, and evenings enchant with bioluminescence.
Flash photography is strictly prohibited as it can harm the glowworms. Follow the guides' instructions on photography restrictions in certain areas.
Yes, tours generally operate in various weather conditions.
Guided commentaries are typically available in English.
Access Waitomo with a day-trip transfer from Auckland. Go for private vehicle transfers or luxury coaches offer convenience and scenic views. You can also go by car, train (Northern Explorer), or via plane (via Taupo Airport).
Budget-friendly guided tour of Waitomo Caves with boat ride.
Inclusions 45-minute guided tour of Waitomo Grotto (if option selected)
English-speaking guide of Maori descent
Waitomo River boat ride
Small group of up to 15 people
Entry to Waitomo Cave
1.5-hour guided tour of Ruakuri Cave (if option selected)
English-speaking guide of Maori descent
Small group of up to 14 people
Wheelchair accessible
Photography allowed
Entry to Ruakuri Cave
3-hour guided tour of Waitomo Caves (if option selected)
English-speaking guide of Maori descent
Small group of up to 8 people
Snack
Hot drinks
Safety equipment
Warm clothing (thermals, fleece jumper, shorts, boots, socks)
Caving helmet
Full-day tour of Waitomo Caves from Auckland (if option selected)
English-speaking guide/driver
Small-group tour of up to 11 people
Round-trip hotel transfers from Auckland CBD
45-minute guided tour of Waitomo Grotto
Waitomo River boat ride
Snacks and water
Entry to Waitomo Cave
You can cancel these tickets up to 48 hours before the experience begins and get a full refund.
Adrenaline and wonder in one experience, perfect for gentle thrills.
Inclusions
3 or 5-hour black water rafting tour (based on option selected)
Underground tour of Ruakuri Cave
Ziplining, abseiling, rafting and tubing (based on option selected)
English-speaking guide
Small group of up to 8 or 12 people (based on option selected)
Helmet, light, and black water rafting tube (based on option selected)
Safety equipment
Wetsuits, socks and shoes
Safety briefing and training
Changing rooms with hot showers
Exclusions
You can cancel these tickets up to 24 hours before the experience begins and get a full refund.
New Zealand’s only wheelchair-accessible cave steeped in Maori history.
Inclusions
1.5-hour guided tour of Ruakuri Cave
English-speaking guide of Maori descent
Small group of up to 14 people
Wheelchair accessible
Photography allowed
Entry to Ruakuri Cave
You can cancel these tickets up to 24 hours before the experience begins and get a full refund.
Float, climb, and wade through Waitomo’s caves for a deeper dive into nature.
Inclusions
5-hour black water rafting tour
Underground tour of Ruakuri Cave
Ziplining, abseiling and tubing
English-speaking guide
Small group of up to 8 people
Helmet, light, and black water rafting tube
Safety equipment (footwear, tubes, wetsuits, helmets, abseiling devices)
Wetsuits, socks and shoes
Safety briefing and training
Changing rooms with hot showers
You can cancel these tickets up to 24 hours before the experience begins and get a full refund.
Eco-conscious small-group cave adventure through the cave's quieter sections.
Inclusions
3-hour guided tour of Waitomo Cave
English-speaking guide of Maori descent
Small group of up to 8 people
Snack
Hot drinks
Safety equipment
Warm clothing (thermals, fleece jumper, shorts, boots, socks)
Caving helmet
You can cancel these tickets up to 24 hours before the experience begins and get a full refund.
Perfect for LOTR fans, this tour combines New Zealand's most magical places.
Inclusions
Full-day tour to Hobbiton Movie Set from Auckland
Round-trip hotel transfers from Auckland
Small group or private guided(based on option selected)
English-speaking tour guide
Guided tour of Hobbiton Movie Set & Waitomo Caves
Boat ride at Waitomo Caves
Picnic lunch (based on option selected)
Complimentary beverage at the Green Dragon Inn
Mercedes luxury vehicle (based on option selected)
Entry to Hobbiton Movie Set & Waitomo Caves
You can cancel these tickets up to 72 hours before the experience begins and get a full refund.
All-inclusive day trip to Waitomo’s iconic glowworms with hotel transfers.
Inclusions
Full-day tour of Waitomo Caves from Auckland
English-speaking guide/driver
Small-group tour of up to 11 people
Round-trip hotel transfers from Auckland CBD
45-minute guided tour of Waitomo Grotto
Waitomo River boat ride
Snacks and water
Entry to Waitomo Cave
2.5-hour guided tour of Hobbiton movie set (if option selected)
Complimentary beer, cider, or ginger beer at Green Dragon Inn (if option selected)
Entry to Hobbiton movie set (if option selected)
You can cancel these tickets up to 72 hours before the experience begins and get a full refund.
Smaller chambers than other caves for a more personal experience.
Inclusions
1-hour guided tour of Aranui Cave
English-speaking guide of Maori descent
Small group of up to 15 people
Photography allowed
Entry to Aranui Cave
You can cancel these tickets up to 24 hours before the experience begins and get a full refund.
Explore Waitomo’s glowworms and Rotorua’s geothermal marvels in one day.
Inclusions
Full-day tour of Waitomo Caves, Rotorua, and Te Puia
45-minute guided tour of Waitomo Cave
Waitomo River boat ride
1.5-hour guided tour of Te Puia Geothermal Valley, Rotorua
Visit to Puhuto Geyser, Mud Pools, and Maori Village
Kiwi bird-watching
English-speaking guide
Small-group tour
Round-trip hotel transfers from Auckland CBD
Snacks and water
Entry to Te Puia Geothermal Valley
Access to Kiwi Bird Enclosure
You can cancel these tickets up to 48 hours before the experience begins and get a full refund.
High-speed ziplining through the scenic Waitomo countryside with aerial views.
Inclusions
Entry to Waitomo Caves Zipline Park
Expert guide
Up to 2 hours of ziplining
Access to 10 in a 1km circuit
Safety lesson
Safety equipment
You can cancel these tickets up to 24 hours before the experience begins and get a full refund.